Add Suspense – in Chapter 1

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 Today, Stephanie Pritchard talks about creating suspense in a novel.  I just finished reading her book Stranded: A Novel.  She’s knows about suspense. So take a look at what she has to say about it here.  And leave a comment for … Continue reading

Yangtze: Beauty and economic value join forces

The Yangtze River

The three Gorges Project on China’s Yangtze River is the largest hydro-electric project in the world, in terms of installed capacity.  Appropriate for the country with the largest population in the world.

 Fully operational in 2009, fourteen years20141022_195210 after start-up, the dam now backs up as much as 32 million acre feet of water.  But to create such a reservoir, it was necessary to relocate over 1.3 million people.  When filled, it flooded about 244 square miles.

 To kimberly-7 copynegotiate the 360 feet difference between the downstream river and the upstream river, a system of five gigantic locks were built for each direction.  These allow for multiple ships to move upriver at the same time multiple ships are moving downriver.  Each ship will require approximately four hours to pass through kimberly-5a copyall five locks.

 

 To help speed things up, a ship lift has been built which will cut the time to traverse between the two levels to about thirty-seven minutes.  However, the elevator will handle only ships with gross weights between one thousand tons and three thousand tons. Of course, the elevator also has to haul the water necessary to float a three thousand ton vessel.  Impressive.  At the time we were there, the elevator was complete but had not been put into operation. 

 20141024_044827aNow, five years after completion of the Three Gorges Project, several million Chinese live on the banks of this fourth longest river in the world. In some area, hundreds of twenty-five to thirty-five story apartment and condo buildings line the banks.  Huge bridges tower over the waterway with amazing frequency. Unfortunately, even on the Yangtze, pollution is a serious problem.

 The scenery through these gorges is spectacular. Sheer kimberly-3cliffs cascade to the water, sometimes allowing a narrow road to pass; sometimes not. As you float along, ancient pagodas high on the mountains are highlighted against the sky. And while modern architecture can be seen from almost any point on the river, the influence of ancient China is evident everywhere.

 pagoda on YangtzeOur four days on the Yangtze River were a constant exposure to nature’s grandeur and beauty. As visitors, we could ignore the tremendous economic value of this section of river.  But the striking beauty and the closeness to ancient China made this yet another highlight of our visit to China.

Please leave me a comment on China and the Yangtze, and “like” or “share” this post.  Thank you.

Jim Callan

 

 

 

The Army is still on guard after 2,200 years

Our Travels in China

The Terra Cotta Warriors.

 When we left Beijing, we flew DragonAir two hours to Xi’an, home of the Terra Cotta Warriors.  In 1974, two farmers were digging a water well when they discovered some pieces of terra cotta. They decided there might be some significance and contacted an archaeologist who immediately recognized the importance of this find. Excavation began and what was found captured the attention of the world.  warrior-kneeling

The Terra Cotta Army dates back to 246 B.C.when the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, began planning an elaborate tomb for his burial. In addition to his massive mausoleum, he wanted many warriors to guard him in the afterlife.  The result was an army of perhaps 8,000 soldiers, more than 100 chariots and 600 horses.  

Scientists from around the world have studied this collection and have concluded that each warrior was handcrafted, with individual warriors-manyfeatures, expressions, hair, and beards.  Heights vary, with officers generally taller and wearing symbols of their rank on the uniforms.   While many of the soldiers’ weapons have since decayed, enough parts, such as swords, arrowheads, battle-axes, spears and shields, indicate that each clay soldier came prepared to fight.  warrior-stance

When the emperor died in 210 B.C., his terra cotta army was positioned on one side of his elaborate necropolis to protect him from enemies.    Unfortunately, the roofs covering most of the soldiers collapsed over the centuries, falling in and breaking the terra cotta men.  Scientists have painstakingly pieced them back together and now the public can view thousands of these more-than-2,000 year-old warriors, standing in rank file, ready for duty.  

It is an horsesamazing sight, a testament, not only to the craftsmanship two millennia ago, but to the power of the emperors in ancient China. It is difficult to stand and view this sight and not be impressed by the sheer magnitude of craftsmanship from over 2200 years ago. 

Another remarkable sight in China.

Please Like” the post, leave a comment, or “Share it.”  Thanks.          

Research As a Brainstorming Tool

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Today Misty Beller is giving us some good tips on research, and how it can help contemporary writers as well as historical writers.  Misty writes Christian historical romance.  She was raised on a farm in South Carolina. She lives with … Continue reading

The Wonders of China

I don’t want to make this blog a travel log.  But a number of you have asked about the trip and China.  So I will do a few posts on China, maybe on an every other week basis.  And I’ll try to keep them brief.

 First the overall look.  We spent three weeks visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Yichang, the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges project, Chongqing, Guilin, and Hong Kong.  We flew between most stops, cutting down travel time. Between Hangzhou and Shanghai, we took a 180 mph, very smooth train.bldg -ibm

 Let’s start with Beijing.  A city of 21 million, it is modern, clean, with a lot of beautiful landscaping and amazing architecture.  We saw more imaginative architecture in Beijing that in all of the U.S.. 

 Tian’an Men Square, the largest such square in the world, is a vast open concrete area flanked by Mao’s mausoleum, the China National Museum and jim in tian'an men sqflower basketvarious government buildings.  Here are two pictures we took in the square.

 Close by is the Forbidden City, the exclusive domain of the imperial court of China for 24 emperors over a period of 500 years. Completed in 1420, it provides a wealth of magnificent  imperial architecture. great wall crowded

 And of course, The Great WallConstruction on this phenomenal structure started roughly 700 years before Christ and continued for nearly two thousand years, although it’s generally dated back to 200 B.C.  Most of what survives today was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368 to 1644 A.D.).  During the Cultural Revolution (late  1960s), the Chinese were encouraged to take bricks from the wall to build their houses.

 great wall - topIt is generally considered to be about 4,000 miles long. It is roughly 25 feet high and varies in width from 15 feet to 30 feet.  As many as 63 million people visit the wall in a year.  We walked part of the wall.

 One of the things that impressed us was the sense of history here. The people think of how things fit into the dynasties.  They talk about things that happened 3,000 years ago.  All in all, an impressive country, whether you like its manufacturing, its politics, or its current activities. 

 More in two weeks.  Please ask questions if you’d like, and let me know if you want more on China or if I should just stop.  Thanks.  

Jim Callan                         

 

 

An Author Needs a Teachable Spirit

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This week, I am privileged to have the multi-award winning author Lena Nelson Dooley.  Lena had sold over 800,000 of her books, spoken to groups in six states, and co-hosts a blogtalk radio show.  She and her husband live in … Continue reading

How the Book Developed

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Today, Cyndi Lord is providing a guest post on how her Amish book came about.  Before devoting full-time to writing, Cyndi had a career as an investigator and research paralegal. Cyndi lives in northeast Texas on a ranch with her … Continue reading